Influence of Temperature Change on the Growth and Susceptibility of the Common House Mosquito, Culex pipiens in Egypt to Some Insecticides
Abdelbaset B. Zayed,
Azza A. Mostafa,
Walaa A. Moselhy,
Hanaa I. Mahmoud,
Shaimaa H. Hassan
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
42-50
Received:
6 February 2019
Accepted:
8 April 2019
Published:
6 May 2019
Abstract: By transmitting major human diseases, mosquito species represent a serious threat worldwide in terms of public health. Most vector control programmes aiming to control life-threatening mosquitoes rely on the use of chemical insecticides. For the reason that only a few insecticides are used for public health, maintaining the efficacy of control programmes mostly relies on resistance management strategies. Development of such strategies requires understanding the factors influencing resistance together with characterizing the mechanisms involved. In this context, the present study aims to update current knowledge about the effect of temperature on the mosquito Culex pipiens population response to chemical insecticides. The results demonstrated that alteration of the temperature significantly affects Cx. pipiens populations. High temperature (25, 30°C) resulted in high survival rate (90, 95% respectively); while at temperature 20°C the survival rate was 80%. Egg hatching percentage was 95% after 24 h, at temperature 30°C and 50% after 24h, 50% after 48h at 25°C; however at 20°C egg hatching percentage was 100% after 48 h. In case of Cx. pipiens larvae that were reared under various temperatures pupated on day 5, 9 and 12 at 30°C, 25°C and 20°C, respectively. At high temperature 30°C, females emerged before males. On the other hand resistance of all Cx. pipiens populations to the selected chemical insecticides decreased with raising temperature. The obtained results also showed that there was significant change in acetylcholinesterase and glutathione -S-transferase level in both larvae and adult due to temperature changing. These results indicate that temperature is an important parameter that must be considered during the application of chemical assays or control of Cx. pipiens populations.
Abstract: By transmitting major human diseases, mosquito species represent a serious threat worldwide in terms of public health. Most vector control programmes aiming to control life-threatening mosquitoes rely on the use of chemical insecticides. For the reason that only a few insecticides are used for public health, maintaining the efficacy of control prog...
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Physical and Chemical Factors of Breeding Sites Affecting Susceptibility and Biochemical Activity of Mosquito, Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to Some Insecticides
Abdelbaset B. Zayed,
Walaa A. Moselhy,
Azza A. Mostafa,
Hanaa I. Mahmoud,
Shaimaa H. Hassan
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
51-57
Received:
23 March 2019
Accepted:
6 May 2019
Published:
4 June 2019
Abstract: Culex pipiens is the common mosquito in Egypt and worldwide species. There is limited evidence on the effects of breeding place nature on the susceptibility of Cx. pipiens to different insecticides. This study aims to evaluate the effects of some physiochemical parameters of different breeding sites in Egypt on Cx. pipiens susceptibility to some recommended insecticides. Mosquito larvae were collected from fresh and sewage water from the selected sites at different areas in Egypt. Water was analyzed in the laboratory to determine salinity and pH. Bioassays and biochemical assays were carried out to determine susceptibility of both larvae and adult under different physiochemical parameters. Larvae and adult that were collected from sewage water with high salinity and acidic medium showed higher resistant to all tested insecticides than those of fresh water with low salinity. The present study provided information of the susceptibility of Cx. pipiens mosquito larvae and adult to some insecticides commonly used under different environmental changes.
Abstract: Culex pipiens is the common mosquito in Egypt and worldwide species. There is limited evidence on the effects of breeding place nature on the susceptibility of Cx. pipiens to different insecticides. This study aims to evaluate the effects of some physiochemical parameters of different breeding sites in Egypt on Cx. pipiens susceptibility to some re...
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